Starting today, international travellers from 48 countries will need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to enter the United Kingdom.
The UK government’s new digital system mirrors the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) in the United States and aims to modernise border security while streamlining entry procedures for eligible visitors.
What is ETA?
The ETA is a visa waiver system that pre-screens travellers before they reach UK soil. This initiative ensures that visitors meet eligibility and security standards, reducing border control bottlenecks.
Unlike a visa, the ETA allows travellers to stay in the UK for up to six months for tourism, business, or short-term study.
Who needs ETA?
The ETA applies to nationals of 48 visa-free countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. From April 2025, European Union citizens will also require an ETA. Each traveller, including children and infants, must have an individual ETA, even for short transit stops through UK airports.
Residents of the UK and Ireland, British and Irish citizens, and dual nationals are exempt from this requirement. Additionally, those holding visas or settled/pre-settled status do not need an ETA.
This policy aligns with global practices, such as the US ESTA, where transit travellers require pre-approval.
How to apply for ETA
Applying for an ETA is simple, with the fastest option being the UK ETA mobile app, available for iOS and Android devices.
Applicants can also use the UK government’s official website. The process involves:
- Uploading a passport photo and a live selfie.
- Providing personal and travel-related information.
- Paying a non-refundable fee of £10 (approximately $12.50).
Most applications are processed within three working days, but travellers are encouraged to apply early. In urgent cases, applicants can travel while awaiting a decision, provided the application was submitted before departure.
Key takes for families and groups
For families, every member – including infants – requires their own ETA. Guardians can apply on behalf of minors. Group applications are allowed but must be submitted individually for each person.
For tourists and business visitors, the ETA simplifies the process, ensuring fewer delays at entry points. However, long-term visitors or those seeking to work in the UK must apply through traditional visa routes.
Validity and renewal
An approved ETA is valid for two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, travellers can enter the UK multiple times without reapplying. However, a new application is necessary if the traveller’s passport is renewed within this timeframe.
Why introduce ETA now?
The ETA aligns with post-Brexit border policies and global trends toward digital immigration systems. The UK government aims to enhance security, prevent unauthorised entries, and create a smoother experience for legitimate travellers.
This system complements the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), which the EU will implement in 2025 for Schengen Zone travel. Both initiatives highlight the growing emphasis on digital border control and reciprocal immigration policies worldwide.