Canada’s government is tightening eligibility for Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWP), aiming to reduce the number of these permits by over 100,000 in the next three years.
The latest changes focus on limiting eligibility for spouses of international students, especially those in master’s and doctoral programs that are less than 16 months in duration. This move is part of a broader effort to control the country’s growing temporary resident population, which has caused increased strain on housing and healthcare systems.
These changes follow Immigration Minister Marc Miller’s announcement to cut back on temporary residents as Canada navigates immigration challenges. In particular, students in specific professional programs like law and medicine will continue to benefit, but spouses of students in shorter programs will face new barriers.
What is Canada’s Spousal Work Permit?
Canada’s Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) allows spouses or common-law partners of certain foreign nationals, such as international students and temporary workers, to work in Canada for the same duration as their partner's permit. This facility is designed to make it easier for families to stay together and financially support themselves while in Canada.
Under the SOWP, eligible spouses can work for any employer without needing a job offer before applying, although the new restrictions limit eligibility, particularly for spouses of students in shorter programs.
What’s new in Spousal Open Work Permit Policy?
The new rules surrounding Canada’s Spousal Open Work Permit will significantly impact the spouses of international students:
Eligibility: Spouses of master’s degree students whose program lasts less than 16 months will no longer qualify.
High-Demand Sectors: Permits are now reserved for spouses in critical sectors such as healthcare, technology, and skilled trades.
Graduate Programs: Spouses of students in doctoral programs or professional degrees (for example law, medicine, and engineering) are still eligible.
Pilot Programs: Limited eligibility remains for spouses of students in certain pilot programs flagged by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
How to apply for a Spousal Work Permit
Despite the new restrictions, some applicants can still secure a SOWP. Here’s a quick guide on the process:
Eligibility: Spouses of international students enrolled in eligible programs (master’s, doctoral, or professional degrees).
Required Documents:
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, etc.).
- Sponsor’s acceptance letter or proof of enrollment.
Process:
- Complete the application on the IRCC website.
- Pay the applicable fees.
- Expect the SOWP to last as long as the sponsor’s study permit.