DUBAI: In his capacity as Ruler of Dubai, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, has issued Law No. (5) of 2025 on Public Health in Dubai.
The newly enacted legislation introduces a robust framework aimed at elevating health protection, minimising risks to individuals and communities, and aligning practices with both local and international health standards. With its wide-ranging scope, the law reflects the emirate’s continued commitment to enhancing quality of life and building a resilient public health ecosystem.
The law targets the prevention of diseases and the promotion of sustainable health measures, ensuring Dubai is well-prepared to face emerging public health challenges. It enhances readiness through evidence-based interventions and encourages widespread community awareness. At the same time, it fosters shared responsibility among residents, institutions, and governing bodies to safeguard health and wellbeing.
Roles and regulations
The legislation defines clear roles for public entities responsible for health management and oversight. These include the Dubai Health Authority, Dubai Municipality, the Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority, the Dubai Academic Health Corporation, and the Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services. Each entity will operate according to its specific mandate to implement and enforce the law.
It also outlines responsibilities for healthcare providers across the emirate, covering both public and private institutions licensed by the Dubai Health Authority. The law requires individuals infected with or suspected of having a communicable disease to avoid public exposure, and to limit movement except to access medical care, unless granted permission by the Dubai Health Authority. Concealment or intentional transmission of infections is explicitly prohibited, with strict guidelines for compliance with disease prevention measures.
Traveller protocols
The law imposes strict regulations for travellers arriving in Dubai. All individuals entering the emirate must provide accurate health-related information, comply with designated safety protocols, and report any suspected or confirmed communicable diseases. Hygiene measures such as mask-wearing and physical distancing must be observed at entry points, following officially approved standards.
Food and environment
Further clauses focus on environmental and consumer health. Authorities are tasked with ensuring food safety and monitoring activities related to consumer products. Food establishments must adhere to updated health obligations. In addition, specific rules apply to built environments, labour accommodations, and tobacco and pest control, with enforcement handled primarily by Dubai Municipality and the Dubai Health Authority.
Public and private sector collaboration is emphasised throughout the law. Entities are required to exchange data and coordinate efforts to uphold public health objectives effectively. The law provides the legal backing necessary to enhance the emirate’s competitiveness on the global public health stage.
The new law overrides any previous legislation that contradicts its provisions. It will officially come into effect 90 days after its publication in the Official Gazette.