UAE: The World Health Organization (WHO) designated May 31st as World No Tobacco Day, with this year's theme focusing on safeguarding young people from the dangers of tobacco use and the manipulative marketing tactics employed by the industry. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, emphasized the urgency of shielding this vulnerable population from the lifelong health consequences of tobacco addiction.
E-cigarettes: A seductive threat
A WHO report estimates that a staggering 37 million adolescents aged 13-15 worldwide are currently using tobacco products. E-cigarettes, in particular, pose a significant threat, with youth adoption rates surpassing those of adults. Dr.Angela Choi, a public health expert, highlights the heightened vulnerability of young people: "Starting to smoke or vape during childhood or adolescence can have lasting negative effects on brain development."
Beyond Cigarettes: All forms of Nncotine are harmful
Dr. Choi stresses the inherent dangers of all nicotine delivery methods, including vaping, chewing tobacco, traditional cigarettes, and shisha. "Any product containing nicotine is addictive," she explains. "These products almost always contain harmful chemicals like acetaldehyde and formaldehyde, known carcinogens, as well as acrolein, diacetyl, and diethylene glycol, linked to lung disease."
Vaping: A cloud of uncertainty with consequences
The long-term health effects of vaping remain shrouded in uncertainty. However, concerning evidence points to increased risks of acute lung inflammation, addiction, and dental problems. Dr. Choi warns of the immediate and long-term consequences of tobacco dependence: "Vapes often contain high nicotine levels, leading to strong addiction. Their use in public spaces is often more tolerated, potentially leading to higher consumption rates. Short-term effects range from persistent coughs and asthma flare-ups to acute lung injury. Long-term risks include heart disease and emphysema."
Nicotine Addiction: A web of consequences for young minds
The potential for addiction during formative years is especially worrisome. Dr. Choi cautions, "Nicotine use during adolescence can have lifelong impacts on brain development. Studies suggest early smoking increases the likelihood of long-term tobacco dependence or addiction to other substances. It can also hinder concentration and daily life. Additionally, young people might use tobacco to self-medicate for anxiety or depression, masking symptoms and delaying diagnosis and treatment."
Lifelong battle: Breaking free from nicotine's grip
Dr. Choi emphasizes the importance of quitting at any stage, regardless of the type of nicotine product or frequency of use. "There's no safe level of smoking," she states. "Even light smokers can develop life-threatening lung diseases." She encourages open communication between parents and children about the dangers of tobacco use and stresses the importance of a unified approach in supporting those struggling with addiction.
Seeking help: Resources for overcoming addiction
Dr. Choi acknowledges the challenging nature of quitting nicotine, often requiring multiple attempts before success. She highlights resources like Cleveland Clinic's Smoking Cessation Program, designed to provide a comprehensive approach to overcoming addiction.
Psychologist's Perspective: Shumaila Batool on the rise of vaping
Clinical psychologist Shumaila Batool, interviewed by travelsdubai.com, observes a concerning rise in teenage vaping. She attributes this trend to the allure of instant gratification associated with vaping, followed by potential depression with continued use. Batool emphasizes the risk of addiction to both vaping products and potentially other harmful drugs. She urges early intervention and exploration of healthier alternatives.